juvenile court - ορισμός. Τι είναι το juvenile court
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Τι (ποιος) είναι juvenile court - ορισμός

COURT TO TRY MINORS FOR LEGAL OFFENSES
Juvenile Court; Juvenile Courts; Juvenile justice system; Juvenile justice; Youth court; Youth Court; Correctional school; Juvenile justice in the United States; Youth Justice Court; Adult criminal responsibility; Children's court; Juvenile justice reform; Juvenile Justice
  • Youth Court Building in Camberwell

juvenile court         
(juvenile courts)
A juvenile court is a court which deals with crimes committed by young people who are not yet old enough to be considered as adults.
N-VAR
juvenile court         
¦ noun a court for the trial or legal supervision of juveniles.
juvenile court         
n. a special court or department of a trial court which deals with under-age defendants charged with crimes or who are neglected or out of the control of their parents. The normal age of these defendants is under 18, but juvenile court does not have jurisdiction in cases in which minors are charged as adults. The procedure in juvenile court is not always adversarial (although the minor is entitled to legal representation by a lawyer). It can be an attempt to involve parents or social workers and probation officers in the process to achieve positive results and save the minor from involvement in future crimes. However, serious crimes and repeated offenses can result in sentencing juvenile offenders to prison, with transfer to state prison upon reaching adulthood with limited maximum sentences. Where parental neglect or loss of control is a problem, the juvenile court may seek out foster homes for the juvenile, treating the child as a ward of the court. See also: court juvenile delinquent

Βικιπαίδεια

Juvenile court

A juvenile court, also known as young offender's court or children's court, is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes that are committed by children who have not attained the age of majority. In most modern legal systems, children who commit a crime are treated differently from legal adults that have committed the same offense.

Industrialized countries differ in whether juveniles should be charged as adults for serious crimes or considered separately. Since the 1970s, minors have been tried increasingly as adults in response to "increases in violent juvenile crime". Young offenders may still not be charged as adults. Serious offenses, such as murder or rape, can be prosecuted through adult court in England. However, as of 2007, no United States data reported any exact numbers of juvenile offenders prosecuted as adults. In contrast, countries such as Australia and Japan are in the early stages of developing and implementing youth-focused justice initiatives positive youth justice as a deferment from adult court.

Globally, the United Nations has encouraged nations to reform their systems to fit with a model in which "entire society [must] ensure the harmonious development of adolescence" despite the delinquent behavior that may be causing issues. The hope was to create a more "child-friendly justice". Despite all the changes made by the United Nations, the rules in practice are less clear cut. Changes in a broad context cause issues of implementation locally, and international crimes committed by youth are causing additional questions regarding the benefit of separate proceedings for juveniles.

Issues of juvenile justice have become increasingly global in several cultural contexts. As globalization has occurred in recent centuries, issues of justice, and more specifically protecting the rights of children as it relates to juvenile courts, have been called to question. Global policies regarding this issue have become more widely accepted, and a general culture of treatment of children offenders has adapted to this trend.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για juvenile court
1. Smith was turned over to Juvenile Court authorities.
2. The boys were expected to appear in juvenile court Tuesday.
3. A third counselor has been charged in juvenile court.
4. A juvenile court trial was to begin later this week.
5. Lesleye Holliman, 17, appeared Monday in juvenile court.